The 29 Healthiest Foods on the Planet
The following is a "healthy food hot list" consisting
of the 29 food that will give you the biggest nutritional bang
for you caloric buck, as well as decrease your risk for deadly
illnesses like cancer, diabetes and heart disease. Along with
each description is a suggestion as to how to incorporate these
power-foods into your diet.
FRUITS
01. Apricots
The Power: Beta-carotene, which helps prevent free-radical
damage and protect the eyes. The body also turns beta-carotene
into vitamin A, which may help ward off some cancers, especially
of the skin. One apricot has 17 calories, 0 fat, 1 gram of
fiber. Snacks on them dried, or if you prefer fresh, buy when
still firm; once they soften, they lose nutrients.
02. Avocados
The Power: Oleic acid, an unsaturated fat that helps lower
overall cholesterol and raise levels of HDL, plus a good dose
of fiber. One slice has 81 calories, 8 grams of fat and 3
grams of fiber. Try a few slices instead of mayonnaise to
dress up your next burger.
03. Raspberries
The Power: Ellagic acid, which helps stall cancer-cell growth.
These berries are also packed with vitamin C and are high
in fiber, which helps prevent high cholesterol and heart disease.
A cup has only 60 calories, 1 gram of fat and 8 grams of fiber.
Top plain low-fat yogurt or oatmeal (another high fiber food)
with fresh berries.
04. Mango
The Power: A medium mango packs 57mg of vitamin C, almost
your whole-recommended daily dose. This antioxidant helps
prevent arthritis and boosts wound healing and your immune
system. Mangoes also boast more than 8,000 IU of vitamin A
(as beta-carotene). One mango has 135 calories, 1 gram of
fat and 4 grams of fiber. Cut on up and serve it over leafy
greens. Bonus: Your salad will taste like dessert!
05. Cantaloupe
The Power: Vitamin C (117mg in half a melon, almost twice
the recommended daily dose) and beta-carotene - both powerful
antioxidants that help protect cells from free-radical damage.
Plus, half a melon has 853mg of potassium - almost twice as
much as a banana, which helps lower blood pressure. Half a
melon has 97 calories, 1 gram of fat and 2 grams of fiber.
Cut into cubes and freeze, then blend into an icy smoothie.
06. Cranberry Juice
The Power: Helps fight bladder infections by preventing harmful
bacteria from growing. A cup has 144 calories, 0 grams of
fat and 0 fiber. Buy 100 percent juice concentrate and use
it to spice up your daily H20 without adding sugar.
07. Tomato
The Power: Lycopene, one of the strongest carotenoids, acts
as an antioxidant. Research shows that tomatoes may cut the
risk of bladder, stomach and colon cancers in half if eaten
daily. A tomato has 26 calories, 0 fat and 1 gram of fiber.
Drizzle fresh slices with olive oil, because lycopene is best
absorbed when eaten with a little fat.
08. Raisins
The Power: These little gems are a great source of iron, which
helps the blood transport oxygen and which many women are
short on. A half-cup has 218 calories, 0 fat and 3 grams of
fiber. Sprinkle raisins on your morning oatmeal or bran cereal
- women, consider this especially during your period.
09. Figs
The Power: A good source of potassium and fiber, figs also
contain vitamin B6, which is responsible for producing mood-boosting
serotonin, lowering cholesterol and preventing water retention.
The Pill depletes B6, so if you use this method of birth control,
make sure to get extra B6 in your diet. One fig has 37 to
48 calories, 0 fat and 2 grams of fiber. (Cookie lovers -
fig bars have around 56 calories, 1 gram of fat and 1 gram
of fiber per cookie). Fresh figs are delicious simmered alongside
a pork tenderloin and the dried variety make a great portable
gym snack.
10. Lemons/Limes
The Power: Limonene, furocoumarins and vitamin C, all of which
help prevent cancer. A wedge has 2 calories, 0 fat and 0 fiber.
Buy a few of each and squeeze over salads, fish, beans and
vegetables for fat free flavor.
VEGETABLES
11. Onions
The Power: Quercetin is one of the most powerful flavonoids
(natural plant antioxidants). Studies show it helps protect
against cancer. A cup (chopped) has 61 calories, 0 fat and
3 grams of fiber. Chop onions for the maximum phytonutrient
boost, or if you hate to cry, roast them with a little olive
oil and serve with rice or other vegetables.
12. Artichokes
The Power: These odd-looking vegetables contain silymarin,
an antioxidant that helps prevent skin cancer, plus fiber
to help control cholesterol. One medium artichoke has 60 calories,
0 fat and 7 grams of fiber. Steam over boiling water for 30
to 40 minutes. Squeeze lemon juice on top, then pluck the
leaves off with your fingers and use your teeth to scrape
off the rich-tasting skin. When you get to the heart, you
have found the best part!
13. Ginger
The Power: Gingerols may help reduce queasiness; other compounds
may help ward off migraines and arthritis pain by blocking
inflammation-causing prostaglandins. A teaspoon of fresh gingerroot
has only 1 calorie, 0 fat and 0 fiber. Peel the tough brown
skin and slice or grate into a stir-fry.
14. Broccoli
The Power: Indole-3-carbinol and sulforaphane, which help
protect against breast cancer. Broccoli also has lots of vitamin
C and beta-carotene. One cup (chopped) has 25 calories, 0
fat and 3 grams of fiber. Don't overcook broccoli - instead,
microwave or steam lightly to preserve phytonutrients. Squeeze
fresh lemon on top for a zesty and taste, added nutrients
and some vitamin C.
15. Spinach
The Power: Lutein and zeaxanthin, carotenoids that help fend
off macular degeneration, a major cause of blindness in older
people. Plus, studies show this green fountain of youth may
help reverse some signs of aging. One cup has 7 calories,
0 fat and 1 gram of fiber. Add raw leaves to a salad or sauté
with a little olive oil and garlic.
16. Bok Choy (Chinese cabbage)
The Power: Brassinin, which some research suggests may help
prevent breast tumors, plus indoles and isothiocyanates, which
lower levels of estrogen, make this vegetable a double-barreled
weapon against breast cancer. A cup will also give you 158mg
of calcium (16 percent of your daily recommended requirement)
to help beat osteoporosis. A cup (cooked) has 20 calories,
0 fat and 3 grams of fiber. Find it in your grocer's produce
section or an Asian market. Slice the greens and juicy white
stalks, then saute like spinach or toss into a stir-fry just
before serving.
17. Squash (Butternut, Pumpkin, Acorn)
The Power: Winter squash has huge amounts of vitamin C and
beta-carotene, which may help protect against endometrial
cancer. One cup (cooked) has 80 calories, 1 gram of fat and
6 grams of fiber. Cut on in half, scoop out the seeds and
bake or microwave until soft, then dust with cinnamon.
18. Watercress and Arugula
The Power: Phenethyl isothiocyanate, which, along with beta-carotene
and vitamins C and E, may help keep cancer cells at bay. One
cup has around 4 calories, 0 fat and 1 gram of fiber. Do not
cook these leafy greens; instead, use them to garnish a sandwich
or add a pungent, peppery taste to salad.
19. Garlic
The Power: The sulfur compounds that give garlic its pungent
flavor can also lower LDL ("bad") cholesterol, lower
blood pressure and even reduce your risk of stomach and colon
cancer. A clove has 4 calories, 0 fat and 0 fiber. Bake a
whole head for 15 to 20 minutes, until soft and sweet and
spread on bread instead of butter.
GRAINS/BEANS/NUTS
20. Quinoa
The Power: A half cup of cooked quinoa has 5 grams of protein,
more than any other grain, plus iron, riboflavin and magnesium.
A half-cup has 318 calories, 5 grams of fat and 5 grams of
fiber. Add to soup for a protein boost. Rinse first, or it
will taste bitter.
21. Wheat Germ
The Power: A tablespoon gives you about 7 percent of your
daily magnesium, which helps prevent muscle cramps; it is
also a good source of vitamin E. One tablespoon has 27 calories,
1 gram of fat and 1 gram of fiber. Sprinkle some over yogurt,
fruit or cereal.
22. Lentils
The Power: Isoflavones, which may inhibit estrogen-promoted
breast cancers, plus fiber for heart health and an impressive
9 grams of protein per half cup. A half-cup (cooked) has 115
calories, 0 fat and 8 grams of fiber. Isoflavones hold up
through processing, so buy lentils canned, dried or already
in soup. Take them to work, and you will have a protein packed
lunch.
23. Peanuts
The Power: Studies show that peanuts or other nuts (which
contain mostly unsaturated "good" fat) can lower
your heart-disease risk by over 20 percent. One ounce has
166 calories, 14 grams of fat and 2 grams of fiber. Keep a
packet in your briefcase, gym bag or purse for a protein-packed
post-workout nosh or an afternoon pick me up that will satisfy
you until supper, or chop a few into a stir-fry for a Thai
accent. See also: The Nut Case
24. Pinto Beans
The Power: A half cup has more than 25 percent of your daily
requirement of folate, which helps protect against heart disease
and reduces the risk of birth defects. A half-cup (canned)
has 103 calories, 1 gram of fat and 6 grams of fiber. Drain
a can, rinse and toss into a pot of vegetarian chili.
Low fat Yogurt
25. The Power: Bacteria in active-culture yogurt helps prevent
yeast infections; calcium strengthens bones. A cup has 155
calories, 4 grams of fat, 0 grams of fiber. Get the plain
kind and mix in your own fruit to keep calories and sugar
down. If you are lactose intolerant, never fear - yogurt should
not bother your tummy.
26. Skim Milk
The Power: Riboflavin (a.k.a. vitamin B2) is important for
good vision and along with vitamin A might help improve eczema
and allergies. Plus, you get calcium and vitamin D, too. One
cup has 86 calories, 0 fat and 0 fiber. If you are used to
high fat milk, don't go cold turkey; instead, mix the two
together at first. Trust this fact: In a week or two you won't
miss it!
SEAFOOD
27. Shellfish (Clams, Mussels)
The Power: Vitamin B12 to support nerve and brain function,
plus iron and hard-to-get minerals like magnesium and potassium.
Three ounces has 126 to 146 calories, 2 to 4 grams of fat
and 0 fiber. Try a bowl of tomato-based (and low fat) Manhattan
clam chowder.
28. Salmon
The Power: Cold-water fish like salmon, mackerel and tuna
are the best sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce
the risk of cardiac disease. A 3-ounce portion (cooked) has
127 calories, 4 grams of fat, 0 fiber. Brush fillets with
ginger-soy marinade and grill or broil until fish flakes easily
with a fork.
29. Crab
The Power: A great source of vitamin B12 and immunity-boosting
zinc. A 3-ounce portion has 84 calories, 1 gram of fat, 0
fiber. The "crab" in sushi is usually made from
fish; buy it canned instead and make your own crab cakes.
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